{
“formatted_text”: “C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng handmade c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:\n\nChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:\n\n D\u1ea7u:\n D\u1ea7u d\u1eeba: 50%\n D\u1ea7u oliu: 30%\n D\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng: 20% \n L\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ea7u t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i da v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea9m cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ea7u oliu. Ki\u1ec1m: \n NaOH (natri hydroxit) – C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, NaOH l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0103n da, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111eo g\u0103ng tay, kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \nL\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng NaOH c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ki\u1ec1m (lye calculator) online. N\u01b0\u1edbc: \n N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng 1/3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u. \nTh\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c: \n Tinh d\u1ea7u, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, b\u1ed9t y\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch, b\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1, m\u1eadt ong… (t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng)\n\nC\u00e1ch l\u00e0m:\n\n\n1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5:\n N\u1ed3i inox ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y tinh ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u d\u1ea7u\n C\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y tinh ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan ki\u1ec1m\n Khu\u00f4n x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng\n M\u00e1y xay c\u1ea7m tay (nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y xay sinh t\u1ed1) ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y xay nhuy\u1ec5n\n G\u0103ng tay cao su, kh\u1ea9u trang, k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9\n Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o, c\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\n Mu\u1ed7ng g\u1ed7\n\n\n2. \nH\u00f2a tan ki\u1ec1m: \n \u0110\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y tinh, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u00eam ki\u1ec1m v\u00e0o. C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ki\u1ec1m s\u1ebd n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa nhi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ki\u1ec1m. \nKhu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ki\u1ec1m tan h\u1ebft. 3. N\u1ea5u d\u1ea7u:\n \u0110\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i inox v\u00e0 \u0111un n\u00f3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t 40-45 \u0111\u1ed9 C. \n4. Tr\u1ed9n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m:\n T\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed5 dung d\u1ecbch ki\u1ec1m v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y xay c\u1ea7m tay. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xay h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p trong kho\u1ea3ng 30-45 ph\u00fat cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u00e1nh m\u1ecbn. \n5. Th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c:\n Sau khi xay h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam tinh d\u1ea7u, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, b\u1ed9t y\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch, b\u01a1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1, m\u1eadt ong… v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. \n6. \u0110\u1ed5 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n:\n \u0110\u1ed5 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n. 7. \nPh\u01a1i x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng:\n \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng trong khu\u00f4n kho\u1ea3ng 24-48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea5y x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c ph\u01a1i n\u01a1i tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t trong 4-6 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. L\u01b0u \u00fd:\n\n X\u00e0 b\u00f4ng handmade c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng handmade trong v\u00f2ng 1 n\u0103m. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng handmade, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1eed m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean da tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00edch \u1ee9ng. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \nH\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng handmade \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.”,
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